author: luwei date: 2025-10-20 version: v0.6.6 revise time:2025-10-25
Description:根据石雷鹏老师的写作课及个人储备整理。
考研英二—写作笔记一、小作文(应用文)高频表达1. 写作替换词(同义/近义表达)(1)程度副词(2)情感形容词(3)动词替换(4)兴趣表达(5)数量/程度形容词(6)建议/判断(7)积极评价(8)感谢/感激(9)时间/效率(10)经济状况(11)其他实用表达2. 内容关键词句(主题/场景词汇)3. 连接词(逻辑衔接)二、大作文(图表作文)高频表达1. 图表描述动词(趋势)2. 数据与比例表达3. 图表引入句型4. 因果与逻辑连接5. 主体与对象6. 观点与建议7. 其他实用表达作文30个功能句-高频功能句一、小作文(应用文)高频功能句(英语一 & 二通用)1. 自我介绍(写给陌生人)2. 寒暄(写给熟人)3. 写信/通知目的4. 建议/要求5. 原因(强调句)6. 积极意义(排比句)7. 表达感谢或不满8. 表达期待9. 个人观点10. 对比11. 典型特征12. 事件背景13. 值得去做(用于推荐)14. 说明自己忙碌二、图画作文功能句(英语一)1. 概述图画2. 图画细节(时间-地点-人/物-行为-伴随)3. 对比反差4. 文字说明5. 图画联系主旨6. 普遍现象7. 典型特征8. 值得关注9. 原因(只关心…却忽视…)10. 关键原因/重大意义(强调句)11. 积极意义(排比句)12. 危害13. 个人观点14. 观点 + 比喻15. 建议(某人应/不应做某事)16. 号召17. 举例/列举三、图表作文功能句(英语二)1. 概述图表2. 数据变化(上升/下降/稳定)3. 占比排序(静态图表)4. 图表联系主旨5. 引出原因6. 典型特征 + 结果(原因1)7. 对比 + 结果(原因2)8. 建议19. 建议2(综合策略)10. 积极意义(排比句)11. 展望未来12. 个人观点真题阅读态度词汇总一、态度词考频统计高频(≥5次)中频(3–4次)低频(1–2次)二、态度词方向分类正向态度(Positive)中性态度(Neutral)负向态度(Negative)
very → quite, much, particularly, exceedingly, pretty, really, greatly, a lot, to a large degree
happy → delighted, pleased, glad, excited, passionate, enthusiastic, joyful
| 原意 | 替换表达 |
|---|---|
| 学习 | study, learn |
| 居住 | stay, live |
| 道歉 | apologize, make an apology |
| 发送 | send, deliver |
| 想要 | intend to, want to |
| 积累/获得 | accumulate, gain, acquire, master, get, learn |
| 计划做某事 | be scheduled to, be going to, be planned/arranged to |
对……感兴趣 → be keen on, be interested in, be fond of
| 含义 | 表达方式 |
|---|---|
| 足够的 | adequate, ample, sufficient, enough |
| 大量的 | a host of, a great many, a sea of, a lot of, a large number of |
| 不足 | are not adequate = are inadequate |
| 极大的 | your tremendous/kind help |
| 舒适/顺利 | smoothly, effectively |
| 体贴 | considerate, kind, thoughtful |
合理的 → advisable, sensible, rational
我认为 → I deem/think/hold/suppose/reckon that…
我相信 → I believe that… / I am firmly convinced that…
好的/有意义的 → fruitful, fabulous, meaningful, fantastic, colorful, wonderful
感谢 → be grateful, obliged, indebted, thankful to; appreciate (sb) doing / sb / sth
立即 → at once, immediately
尽快 → as soon as possible, at your earliest convenience
不富裕 → I am not quite well off / not rich enough
| 类别 | 表达 |
|---|---|
| 最新的 | latest, up-to-date, new |
| 应该 | be supposed to, be well advised to |
| 舒适的 | comfortable, cozy |
| 善良的 | kind, warmhearted |
| 具有……特征 | be characterized by, be featured with |
| 尽最大努力 | do my utmost, try my best, make every effort |
| 与……相比 | in comparison with, compared with |
| 祝福/祝愿 | enjoy a comfortable trip, have a nice trip |
| 举办 | will be hosted/held by |
| 目的 | is to introduce / for the purpose of introducing |
| 时间表达 | two weeks, a fortnight |
| 著名的 | well-known, famous, notable, prestigious |
| 专家 | professors, experts or scholars |
注:考研中避免重复用词,灵活使用替换词可提升语言多样性与得分。
| 场景/功能 | 关键词与表达 |
|---|---|
| 开头/目的 | writing for the purpose of + doing / to do…(写信目的是……) |
| 寒暄/问候 | I am very delighted to… |
| 回忆 | recall |
| 日程安排 | schedule |
| 参与者 | participants |
| 会议/活动 | conference, competitions(比赛) |
| 辞职 | resign |
| 解决方案 | solution |
| 请求/邀请 | feel free to… |
| 换位思考 | stand in my shoes |
| 道歉相关 | apology, inconvenience |
| 物品/生活 | luggage |
| 经济/教育 | tuition, university, the national entrance for postgraduate studies / the postgraduate entrance exam |
| 校园相关 | in the center of Students' Activities, the history museum of our university, the Student Union |
| 课程 | lectures or course |
| 身份说明 | senior(大四)、junior(大三)、sophomore(大二)、freshman(大一) |
| 动词提升 | enhance(提升)、prolong(延长) |
| 贫困 | impoverish(使贫困)— 注意语境,较少用,慎用 |
| 书信格式 | Dear Sir or Madam(正式信件开头) Yours Sincerely(结尾敬语) |
| 建议表达 | is appropriate and advisable for sb to do |
| 组织能力 | have certain experience and ability in organizing activities |
| 功能 | 连接词 |
|---|---|
| 转折 | however, anyway |
| 递进/补充 | in addition, besides, additionally, what’s more, furthermore, moreover, then in addition to+名词/动名词(除…以外,不能接句子), besides, apart from |
| 总结 | to conclude, in a word, all in all, in conclusion, to sum up, in short |
| 因果 | thus, so, accordingly, hence, therefore |
| 列举/开头 | first of all, first and foremost, to begin with, in the first place, above all, firstly |
| 对比/替代 | rather than, instead of |
| 强调 | most importantly |
提示:连接词是提升文章逻辑性和连贯性的关键,建议在写作中合理分布使用。
上升:ascend, increase, rise, growth
下降:descend, decrease
保持不变:kept, remained, maintained, stayed, stable, unchanged
小幅变化:slightly, steady, gradualadj, small, marginal
大幅变化:remarkable, sharp, striking, dramatic, obvious, evident
峰值:the peak, the highest point, the top, the summit
激增:surged
仅/刚刚:merely, only, just
很少:rarely
a majority of, a large proportion of, the largest proportion of
market shares / percentages / proportion / part
from 25% to approximately / about / nearly / almost / roughly 33%
respectively 分别、各自
account for / explain / responsible for
statistics / figures / data
Given / This / There / Provided / It presented a column / bar chart / picture / cartoon illustrating / showing / displaying / exhibiting / presenting…
A column chart is given which clearly illustrates…
be characterized by the fact that…
due to / because of / owing to
accordingly / as a result / therefore / hence / thus / so
makers = producers = companies = firms = corporations
residents / folks / people / citizens / dwellers
youngster
an increasing number of
I hold / suppose / contend / reckon that…
I am convinced that = I cling to the idea that…
it is advisable = they should
pay more attention to / focus more on
it is essential to…
strategies / tactics
consolidate 整顿、整合、巩固、加强
the domestic / China's market
potential
comprehensive
quality
a case in point 例证
on the one hand… on the other hand…
for one thing… for another…
a variety of = various = diverse = all kinds of
express their wishes / give their blessings
inspire my passion for 激发我对
help me broaden my horizons
preserve
… and so forth
joyful / happy
atmosphere
economic boom / prosperity
purchase / buy
utilize = use
transportation 交通/ gathering dinner 聚餐
form / constitute / become
opportunities
significance 意义
apparently / definitely / certainly / undoubtedly
fundamental phenomenon 基本现象
overall 总体而言
句型:As [身份] who [进一步介绍], I...I am [身份], who [进一步介绍].
中文:作为……,我…… / 我是……
示例:
英文:As a senior in this university who is particularly fond of reading in this library in my spare time, I...
中文:作为一名业余时间非常喜欢在图书馆看书的本校大四学生,我……
英文:I am Li Ming, an international student from China who will study in your country.
中文:我是来自中国的留学生李明,我将在贵国学习。
句型:I am particularly/quite/very delighted to...It's so great to...
中文:我很高兴…… / 非常高兴……
示例:
英文:I am very delighted to recall the past two months when I worked as an editor for your magazine.
中文:我很高兴回想起在贵杂志担任编辑的这两个月。
英文:It's so great to recall the first successful charity sale held by our class last year.
中文:非常高兴回想起去年我们班成功举办的首次慈善义卖活动。
可替换:delighted → happy
备注:即使写给陌生人,也可用于引出背景信息。
句型:I am writing to... / I am writing for the purpose of...[sth.] is/are for the purpose of...
中文:我写信是为了…… / ……旨在……
示例:
英文:I am writing for the purpose of making suggestions for improving the service here.
中文:我写信来是想为改进这里(图书馆)的服务提一些建议。
英文:This notice is for the purpose of recruiting 25 volunteers.
中文:本通知旨在招募25名志愿者。
句型:
I suggest that...
[sb.] is/are (not) supposed to...
It is (not) advisable (for sb.) to do sth.
It is (not) necessary/appropriate (for sb.) to...
中文:我建议…… / ……(不)应该…… / (不)建议某人做某事 / (某人)做某事是(没)有必要/(不)合适的
示例:
英文:I suggest that you apply for an English teaching position in training organizations.
中文:我建议你申请培训机构的英语教学岗位。
英文:You are supposed to prolong the opening hours of reading rooms where they study.
中文:你们(图书馆)应该延长阅览室的开放时间,让他们(备考学生)在此学习。
英文:It is advisable to purchase more latest books.
中文:建议购入更多最新的图书。
可替换:It is very necessary... → It is of vital necessity...
句型:It is ... that enables/leads/causes sb. to...
中文:正是……使得/致使/导致某人……
示例:
英文:It is your devoted work that enables us to enjoy a positive learning atmosphere here.
中文:正是你们尽心尽力的工作使得我们享受到了良好的学习氛围。
句型:... will bring sb. ..., arouse one's enthusiasm/passion for ..., and help sb. ...
中文:……将带给某人……,唤起某人对……的热情,并帮助某人……
示例:
英文:Practice and diligence will bring you experience and inspiration, arouse your enthusiasm for study, and help you to make progress every day.
中文:实践和勤奋将带给你经验和灵感,唤起你对学习的热情,并帮助你每天进步。
句型:
I am quite/much grateful/obliged (to sb.) for...
I am much/rather disappointed/angry with...
中文:我非常感谢…… / 我对……感到非常失望/愤怒
示例:
英文:I am much obliged for your hard work.
中文:我想说,非常感谢你们的辛勤工作。
英文:I am rather disappointed with the quality of your product.
中文:我对你们的产品质量感到非常失望。
句型:
I am looking forward to...
I hope to/that...
中文:我期待…… / 我希望……
示例:
英文:I am looking forward to your favorable reply.
中文:我期待您的肯定答复。
英文:I sincerely hope that you can participate in the contest.
中文:我真诚地希望您能参加此次比赛。
句型:I believe/deem/am convinced that...
中文:我相信/认为/坚信……
示例:
英文:I deem that with these measures taken, students' physical condition will be enhanced.
中文:我认为采取了这些措施,学生的健康状况将得到提升。
句型:Compared with ..., ... [比较级/含比较意义的表达]...
中文:与……相比,……更/则……
示例:
英文:Compared with students' demand in study, the number and variety of books are not adequate.
中文:与学生们的学习需求相比,书的数量和种类则不足。
句型:... be marked/characterized by...
中文:……的典型特征在于……
示例:
英文:College life can be characterized by a rich variety of activities.
中文:大学生活的典型特征在于丰富多样的活动。
句型:
... is scheduled to begin/start [时间] [地点], which will last (for) [时间段].
... is scheduled to be held [地点].
中文:……定于……(时间)在……(地点)开始,将持续…… / ……将在……(地点)举办
示例:
英文:This ceremony is scheduled to begin at 9:00 am on June 26th in the Center of Students' Activities, which will last for approximately two hours.
中文:典礼定于6月26日上午9:00在学生活动中心开始,将持续约2小时。
英文:The international conference on globalization is scheduled to be held in our university.
中文:有关全球化的国际会议将在我校举办。
可替换:is scheduled to... → will/is going to...
句型:... is particularly worth doing
中文:……非常值得……
示例:
英文:This movie is particularly worth watching for two reasons.
中文:这部电影非常值得一看,有两个原因。
句型:I was extremely/exceedingly busy during [时间段], because/since I focused all my eyesight on...
中文:在……(时间段)我非常忙碌,因为我把所有注意力都放在了……上
示例:
英文:As you know, during the past six months, I was exceedingly busy because I focused all my eyesight on the preparation for the national entrance exams for postgraduate studies.
中文:您是知道的,在过去的这半年中,我非常忙碌,因为我把所有注意力放在了研究生入学考试的准备上。
句型:This is a simple but enlightening picture which vividly illustrates a common phenomenon among...
中文:这是一张简单但有启发性的图画,生动展示了存在于……之中的一个普遍现象。
可替换:
enlightening → inspiring, illuminating, satirical
picture → cartoon, drawing
句型:
[时间/地点], there be ... (人/物), v-ing..., with...
[地点] verb ... (人/物), v-ing..., with...
中文:在……时间/地点,有……,正在……,与此同时……
示例:
英文:On the path to the top of a high mountain, there is a youngster sitting for rest and sighing, "I am too tired to climb."
中文:在通往高山顶的路上,有一个年轻人正坐着休息,并叹气道:“累了!我不爬了。”
英文:Beside a table sit four youngsters, staring at their smartphones, with tasty food uneaten.
中文:四个年轻人坐在一张餐桌旁,正盯着自己的智能手机,同时桌子上的美食却丝毫未动。
句型:Although ... (寻常情况), ... (反常之处)
中文:尽管……,但是……
示例:
英文:Although they gather to enhance friendship, scarcely do these guys chat with each other.
中文:尽管他们是为了增进友谊而聚餐,但是这些人彼此间几乎没有交流。
句型:Several Chinese characters can be noticed below the picture, which say (that)...
中文:我们能注意到图画下面有几个汉字,写的是……
示例:
英文:Two Chinese characters can also be noticed below the picture, which say "on the journey."
中文:我们还能注意到图画下面有两个汉字,写的是“途中”。
可替换:can be noticed → are given
句型:The picture, apparently, can be associated with...
中文:显然,这幅图画能让人联想到……
示例:
英文:This drawing, apparently, can be associated with two distinct attitudes in front of adversities.
中文:显然,这幅图画能让人联想到面对逆境时两种截然不同的态度。
可替换:
apparently → naturally
associated → connected
句型:However/Similarly, in reality, a host of people...
中文:然而/同样,在现实生活里,很多人……
示例:
英文:However, in reality, a host of young people tend to give up when encountering challenges during their pursuit of success.
中文:然而,在现实生活里,很多年轻人在追求成功的过程中,往往一遇到挑战便会放弃。
句型:... be marked/characterized by...
中文:……的典型/突出特征在于……
示例:
英文:Successful individuals are marked by their various excellent qualities, including diligence, optimism, confidence, a strong will, and perseverance.
中文:成功人士的典型特征在于他们身上的各种优秀品质,包括勤奋、乐观、自信、坚强的意志力以及持之以恒的精神。
英文:The guy in the left photo is characterized by his face with the name "BECKHAM" on it.
中文:左边照片中的年轻人的突出特征在于他的脸,上面写有 BECKHAM 的名字。
句型:... is particularly worth concerning (for the reason that...)
中文:……非常值得关注(,因为……)
示例:
英文:This phenomenon is particularly worth concerning.
中文:这种现象非常值得关注。
英文:These two pictures are particularly worth concerning for the reason that they focus on how parents should educate their kids in life and study.
中文:这两幅图很值得注意,因为它们聚焦的是父母在生活和学习方面应如何教育孩子。
句型:... focus eyesight only on..., ignoring...
中文:只关心……,却忽视了……
示例:
英文:This trend is particularly worth concerning for the reason that they focus eyesight only on the virtual world, ignoring the real life.
中文:这种趋势很值得关注,因为这些人只关心虚拟世界,却忽视了现实生活。
可替换:
focus eyesight only on → concentrate only on, only emphasize, pay attention only to
ignoring → overlooking, neglecting
句型:It is ... that leads/enables/causes sb. to...
中文:正是……导致/使得/致使某人……
示例:
英文:It is their pessimistic attitude that causes them to see no hope, no chance, or no possibility of change.
中文:正是他们的悲观心态导致他们看不到希望,看不到机会,也看不到改变的可能。
句型:... will bring sb. ..., arouse one's enthusiasm/passion for ..., and help sb. ...
中文:……带给某人……,唤起某人对……的热情,并帮助某人……
示例:
英文:I am firmly convinced that perseverance always brings me power, arouses my enthusiasm for the future, and helps me to conquer so many hardships.
中文:我坚信持之以恒的精神总能带给我力量,唤起我对未来的热情,并帮助我克服许多困难。
句型:... may constitute an obstacle that hinders ... (成长、进步、发展等).
中文:……可能会构成一种障碍,阻碍……
示例:
英文:As a matter of fact, the thought of "giving up" may constitute an obstacle that hinders many people's growth and progress in work, life, and study.
中文:事实上,“放弃”这种想法可能会构成一种障碍,阻碍很多人在工作、生活和学习中取得成长和进步。
句型:(As a ...) I believe/deem/am convinced that...
中文:(作为……)我相信/认为/坚信……
示例:
英文:As a senior who is preparing for the national entrance exams for postgraduate studies, I am firmly convinced that perseverance always brings me power, arouses my enthusiasm for the future, and helps me to conquer so many hardships.
中文:作为一名正在准备研究生入学考试的大四学生,我坚信持之以恒的精神总能带给我力量,唤起我对未来的热情,并帮助我克服许多困难。
句型:To my understanding, ... can be likened to/seen as ...
中文:在我看来,……可以比作/看作……
示例:
英文:To my understanding, persistence can be likened to a road leading to success.
中文:在我看来,坚持可以比作一条通往成功的道路。
英文:To my understanding, confidence can be seen as a key which unlocks the gate to a promising future.
中文:在我看来,自信可以看作一把钥匙,打开通往光明未来的大门。
句型:It is (not) advisable for sb. to do sth.
中文:某人应该/不应该做某事
示例:
英文:Accordingly, it is advisable for us to utilize modern technological products rationally.
中文:因此,我们应该理性使用现代科技产品。
英文:I am convinced that it is not advisable for youngsters to be slaves of mobile phones.
中文:我坚信年轻人不应该成为手机的奴隶。
可替换:
sb. be (not) supposed to do sth.
sb. should (not) do sth.
句型:
Everyone should bear in mind that...
Society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to...
中文:每个人都应牢记…… / 整个社会应营造一种积极的氛围,以……
示例:
英文:Thus, everyone should bear in mind that "Never give up. You will eventually achieve your dreams."
中文:因此,每个人都应牢记“永不放弃,你的梦想终会实现”。
英文:Society as a whole should foster a positive atmosphere to advocate public virtues.
中文:整个社会应营造一种积极的氛围,以倡导公共美德。
句型:
A case in point is...
..., including/such as...
中文:一个典型的例子就是…… / ……,包括/比如……
示例:
英文:A case in point is myself.
中文:一个典型的例子就是我自己。
英文:We should utilize modern technological products rationally, including the Internet, cellphones, TV and computers.
中文:我们应理性使用现代科技产品,包括网络、手机、电视以及电脑。
句型:This is a column chart that clearly illustrates the dramatic changes in ... from ... to ...
中文:这是一个柱状图,清晰展示了……从……到……的显著变化。
示例:
英文:This is a column chart that clearly illustrates the dramatic changes in shares of domestic, American, and Japanese car brands in the Chinese market from 2008 to 2009.
中文:这是一个柱状图,清晰展示了2008年到2009年中、美、日系汽车品牌在中国汽车市场份额的明显变化。
可替换:
column chart → bar chart, pie chart, line graph, table
dramatic changes → significant changes
上升/下降:
英文:During the period, the share of domestic brands ascended remarkably, reaching approximately 33%. By contrast, sales of Japanese brands displayed a sharp decline, from 35% to 26%.
中文:在此期间,中国品牌的份额明显上升,达到约33%。相比之下,日系品牌的销量呈急剧下降趋势,从35%降到26%。
稳定:
英文:Meanwhile, the percentage of American brands remained stable at 12%.
中文:同时,美系品牌的占比稳定在12%。
可替换:
ascended/descended → increased/decreased
displayed → showed
remained stable → maintained the same level
最大:
英文:Overall, seniors have the largest proportion of part-time job takers, at 88.24%.
中文:总体上,大四学生兼职比例最高,达到了88.24%。
其次:
英文:The next are juniors and sophomores, with 71.93% and 71.13% respectively.
中文:紧随其后的是大三和大二学生,分别是71.93%和71.13%。
最小:
英文:Finally come freshmen, at 67.77%.
中文:排在最后的是大一学生,占67.77%。
句型:Such statistics can be naturally associated with...
中文:这样的数据自然让人联想到……
示例:
英文:Such statistics can be associated with the fierce competition in China's car market.
中文:这样的数据能让人联想到中国汽车市场的激烈竞争。
句型:But what resulted in the differences above? To my understanding, at least two reasons can account for this phenomenon.
中文:但什么导致了以上差异?在我看来,至少有两个原因可以解释这种现象。
句型:For one thing, ... be characterized by ..., which enables ... to...
中文:一方面,……的典型特征在于……,这使得……
示例:
英文:For one thing, in recent years, developing countries were characterized by their economic boom, which enabled residents there to possess additional money to purchase mobile phones.
中文:一方面,近年来,发展中国家的典型特征在于其经济的蓬勃发展,这使得当地居民有额外的钱来购买手机。
句型:For another, compared with ..., ... [比较级], so...
中文:另一方面,与……相比,……更……,因此……
示例:
英文:For another, compared with before, the Sino-Japanese relations got worse, so a larger proportion of residents in China did not purchase Japanese products, including cars.
中文:另一方面,与过去相比,中日关系变得更糟糕,因此更多中国居民不再购买包括汽车在内的日本产品。
句型:
It is essential/necessary for sb. to (focus more eyesight on)...
... is/are supposed to (pay more attention to)...
中文:……有必要(更关注)…… / ……应该(更加关注)……
示例:
英文:As a result, Chinese manufacturers are supposed to pay more attention to the domestic market, due to its great potential.
中文:因此,中国汽车制造商应该更关注国内市场,因为其潜力巨大。
句型:Meanwhile, it is essential/advisable for sb. to work out comprehensive strategies to...
中文:同时,某人有必要/应当制定综合策略……
示例:
英文:Meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to enhance the quality of cars and improve after-sales service.
中文:同时,他们有必要制定综合策略来提升汽车的质量和售后服务。
句型:... will bring sb. ..., arouse one's enthusiasm/passion for ..., and help sb. ...
中文:……会带给某人……,唤起某人对……的热情,并帮助某人……
示例:
英文:Studying abroad brings young people more opportunities, arouses their enthusiasm for foreign cultures, and helps them broaden their horizons.
中文:出国留学带给年轻人更多机会,唤起他们对外国文化的热情,并帮助他们开阔眼界。
句型:If they do their utmost, the future of ... will be hopeful/promising.
中文:如果他们竭尽全力,……的明天将一片光明。
示例:
英文:If they do their utmost, the future of the mobile phone industry will be hopeful.
中文:如果他们竭尽全力,手机产业的明天将一片光明。
句型:
(As a...) I believe/deem/am convinced that...
(As a...,) I prefer doing/to do...
中文:(作为……)我相信/认为/坚信…… / (作为……,)我喜欢……
示例:
英文:As an adult student, I deem that it is necessary for us to do part-time jobs, which may bring us an opportunity to know the society, arouse our passion for life, and help ease our financial burden.
中文:作为一个成年学生,我认为我们有必要做兼职,这会带给我们了解社会的契机,唤起我们对生活的热爱,并有助于减轻我们的经济负担。
✅ 使用建议:
小作文重点掌握功能句1–14;
图画作文重点使用功能句1–17(英语一);
图表作文重点使用功能句1–12(英语二)。
多组合使用(如:目的 + 建议 + 期待 + 个人观点)可提升逻辑性与得分。
8次:tolerant(宽容的)
7次:critical(批判的,不赞成的)
6次:supportive(支持的)
5次:skepticism(怀疑态度)
4次:
optimistic(乐观的)
tolerance(宽容)
3次:
ambiguous(模棱两可的)
approval(赞成)
biased(有偏见的)
cautious(谨慎的)
doubtful(怀疑的)
indifference(漠不关心)
positive(积极的)
sympathetic(同情的)
uncertain(不确定的)
puzzled(迷惑的)
2次:
appreciation / appreciative(赞赏)
contempt / contemptuous(蔑视、鄙视)
disappointed(失望的)
disapproval(反对)
enthusiastic(热情的)
objective / objectiveness(客观)
respect(尊敬)
scornful(鄙视的)
skeptical(怀疑的)
relieved(宽慰的)
1次:
acceptance(接受)
admiring(钦佩的)
affirmation(肯定)
aggressive(攻击性的)
cautiousness(谨慎)
certain(确定的)
conceited(自负的)
concerned / worried(担心的)
confident(自信的)
criticism(批评)
deceptive(骗人的)
defensive(辩解的)
desperate(绝望的)
destructive(否定的)
detached(冷漠/公正的)
discontent(不满)
encouraged(受鼓舞的)
favourable(赞同的)
gratitude(感激)
hesitancy(犹豫)
hopeful(抱有希望的)
impartial(公正的)
impractical(不现实的)
inconsistent / self-contradictory(自相矛盾的)
indifferent(漠不关心的)
indulgence(放纵)
inexcusable(不可宽恕的)
negative(消极的)
neutral(中立的)
oppose / opposed(反对)
permissive(放纵的)
pessimistic(悲观的)
questionable(可疑的)
questioning(表示怀疑的)
rational(理智的)
realistic(现实的)
sarcastic(讽刺的)
satisfaction(满意)
sympathy(同情)
trivial(不重要的)
unafraid(无畏的)
uncertainty(无把握)
understanding(体谅的)
unprepared(不乐意的)
positive(积极的)
optimistic(乐观的)
admiring(钦佩的)
favourable / support / supportive(支持的)
approval(赞同)
confident(自信的)
enthusiastic(热情的)
tolerance / tolerant(宽容)
objective / objectiveness(客观的)
impartial(公正的)
detached(超然/冷漠)
neutral(中立的)
negative(消极的)
pessimistic(悲观的)
disappointed(失望的)
critical(批判的)
doubtful / skeptical / suspicious / questioning(怀疑的)
oppose / opposed / disapproval(反对)
scorn / scornful / contempt / contemptuous(鄙视、蔑视)
depressed(沮丧的)
提示:在考研英语阅读题中,作者态度题是高频考点,需结合上下文判断,避免仅凭个别词武断归类。尤其注意“看似正面实则讽刺”或“表面中立实则倾向”的语境陷阱。